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Journalism tax credits and parting reflections in this fat winter edition of The Frontier Reporter

This 2025-26 winter edition of The Frontier Reporter shares reflections from veteran Guild members who have worked for the Buffalo News years – in one case, well over half a century – as they depart due to yet another round of job cuts this past fall. Meanwhile, there’s a state tax credit available to help save more journalism jobs. And we have new leadership, both here at The Buffalo News and at Lee Enterprises. We cover more than five months of news in this edition of The Frontier Reporter, and you won’t want to miss it. William Perkins takes the helm as the new editor of the Guild newsletter.
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Trouble on our doorstep. Read all about it in the summer/fall edition of The Frontier Reporter

We had some political mayhem and the close of Lee Enterprises’ fiscal year, all of which has spelled trouble for the Guild. Check out new features and all the Guild news you may have from the summer and fall in the latest edition of The Frontier Reporter newsletter.
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Buffalo Newspaper Guild statement
There’s no way around it: Friday’s news that The Buffalo News will no longer print a Monday edition and will shift to six-days-a-week print, effective Nov. 3, was difficult to hear. It is sad, but not unexpected, news.
As print circulation continued to decline, The Buffalo Newspaper Guild figured the day would come when Lee Enterprises decided to no longer print seven days a week at its largest properties, including The Buffalo News. Lee had long ago reduced printing days at its smaller newspapers, as have many other media companies.
We’re disappointed Lee is giving our loyal print subscribers – who have stuck with us despite all the Lee-erected barriers to good customer service – only one month of notice for such a big change in their routines. It seems to be the latest mad dash from Lee to cut costs as fast as it can because its own executives once again botched the company’s financial projections and budgeting.
It’s true that this industry is changing. For instance, The Atlanta Journal-Constitution is phasing out print Dec. 31 and moving to a fully digital publication. But there’s a key difference between what’s happening in Atlanta and what’s happening in Lee’s markets, such as Buffalo.
Whereas the Journal-Constitution’s owner, Cox Enterprises, invested a reported $150 million over five years into the publication’s digital products, Lee has given its markets a poorly-functioning, cookie-cutter website and mobile app that only frustrates readers and erodes the consumer experience online.
Quite simply, Lee has not properly invested in and dialed in its digital products to the point where its markets can successfully navigate a full transition from print to digital. And that’s a big problem as we start cutting print days and revenue.
Meanwhile, at a time when Lee wants its newsrooms to increase story, photo and video production, it is cutting newsroom budgets across the country. In Buffalo, the Guild expects to say goodbye to three to four newsroom members by the end of the year, either through voluntary resignation with severance or layoff.
Lee seems to be a company so desperate for cost savings that it is willing to slash anything and everything in its budget, regardless of whether those cuts endanger its future and its newspapers’ ability to cover their communities.
All of Lee’s markets, including Buffalo, deserve better than that.
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Buffalo History Museum event postponed after threats of violence made against Buffalo News editorial cartoonist and family
The Buffalo Newspaper Guild and Buffalo History Museum are postponing a planned happy hour event this evening at the museum in light of serious concerns about public safety and direct threats that have warranted intervention by Buffalo police.
The initial event, “Drawing Support for Local Journalism,” was planned more than a month ago to launch the Guild’s public “Protect Local Journalism” campaign at a museum exhibit highlighting the work of Pulitzer Prize-winning editorial cartoonist Adam Zyglis, before the exhibit’s closing.
The free, public and nonpartisan event was intended to promote a message about the need to protect this community by safeguarding a strong, local free press amid pressures being faced by news organizations across the country and here in Western New York.
However, public criticism of an editorial cartoon about Texas flooding published Tuesday in The Buffalo News, and malicious campaigning for individuals to protest and confront Zyglis at this event, has resulted in a series of death threats against Zyglis and a deluge of other direct threats to hurt him and his family.
We wholly condemn the individuals who have chosen to twist a positive, public event into an attempt to terrorize and silence Zyglis, spread fear among journalists and their supporters, and distort the mission of a free press.
Zyglis is an opinion cartoonist who puts his name to every cartoon he draws. While his work is separate and independent from the work of newsroom reporters and editors at The Buffalo News, the Buffalo Newspaper Guild will not stand for physical threats of harm against him and his family. Those who stoop to such cowardly, disgraceful and anonymous acts must be held accountable. The threats made against Zyglis are being forwarded to law enforcement.
Out of an abundance of caution and in the interests of public safety, however, we have decided to postpone the Buffalo History Museum happy hour event. It will be rescheduled. We thank the museum leadership and staff for graciously hosting this event and enduring the needless inconvenience recent events have placed upon them.
The Buffalo News remains the largest news organization in Western New York. Its staff, including members of the Buffalo Newspaper Guild, are dedicated to providing comprehensive and accurate information to the people who live and work here every day. The spiteful campaign to attack and harm Zyglis represents only one more example of the challenges we face as a community and the need to better communicate and support our vital, public role.
We encourage everyone to speak out against these hateful and illegal intimidation tactics and to support the Guild’s greater mission, found at www.ProtectLocalJournalism.com.
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It’s been a busy spring! Check out the latest edition of the Frontier Reporter newsletter

Cyberattacks, circulation members being shortchanged due to bad weather – in Cleveland, a prospective new buyer for Lee Enterprises and more goodbyes from journalists who’ve helped make the newsroom great. There’s a lot we cover in the latest Spring 2025 edition of the Frontier Reporter. Don’t miss Bills columnist and reporter Mark Gaughan and cityside columnist Sean Kirst, who offer their reflections on their careers and on the Guild, in their own words.
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Buffalo Newspaper Guild statement on cyberattack
This last week has been difficult for everyone at The Buffalo News, especially our loyal readers. As was publicly acknowledged Friday, The Buffalo News has grappled with a “cybersecurity event” at our corporate parent, Iowa-based Lee Enterprises, that disrupted production of the newspaper and other subscriber services.
We know our subscribers are frustrated, and we share in that frustration. We do, however, recognize our Editor-in-Chief Margaret Kenny Giancola for her work in continuing to get a paper out while keeping the community informed through several public updates.
We can only control what we can control, and this was a chainwide incident that affected Lee’s properties nationwide, not just in Buffalo.
Please know that employees in Buffalo, including the Guild-represented reporters, photojournalists, editors, district managers and circulation clerks, continue to tirelessly work to bring the community the strong local journalism it deserves. That has meant hustling to meet even earlier deadlines to get print designers our content ahead of schedule and figuring out creative solutions to difficult problems.
We hope these technical challenges are short lived and remain grateful to our readers for their patience and understanding. We also hope the community sees this as an example of how hard our employees in Buffalo work for you, even under the most difficult circumstances.
We appreciate your support and need it more than ever.
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How Harold McNeil went from broadcast dreams to print career

By Harold McNeil – It remains a wonder to me that I wound up with a more than 35-year career in local print journalism, because that isn’t what I initially set out to do at all.
Despite that, it turns out I had so many unexpected benefactors in local print journalism that, in retrospect, my eventual trajectory was all but assured.
I graduated in 1982 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Broadcast Journalism from Buffalo State College which, I thought, was going to prepare me for a career as a television reporter. That never came to pass, however, because I never figured out how to properly pursue that ambition.
Instead, my first professional job in journalism came two years later in 1984 when I applied for a job as a writer/reporter in local public radio at the old WEBR Newsradio 970 station through a one-year minority apprenticeship program, in which I covered a variety of stories that ran the gamut from human to crime and local politics.
Despite my due diligence, a permanent position never materialized for me at WEBR, and after a year and a half in the program, I decided to go in another direction.
I was so enamored with the thought of a glamorous career in broadcast journalism, that I hadn’t seriously considered the possibility of a job in newspapers at the time until a few months later when I first met the then-managing editor of The Buffalo News, Foster Spencer. He and then-reporter Rod Watson attended a local Black media event that I helped organize.
Spencer and I chatted throughout the evening, and I summoned the nerve to ask for an interview, to which he agreed. Foster actually gave me a mini-tryout in which he assigned me a story to pursue and write. He reviewed it with me at my interview but determined that, while I showed promise, I was not yet ready to take on a position at The News.
“Do your time in the boonies and, in no time, you’ll be ready to work here,” Spencer told me.
I wasn’t discouraged, but I refused to leave Buffalo. Instead, I spent a few months working freelance (with an emphasis on “free”) for The Challenger, a local Black weekly, before I decided I was ready to apply for an opening at Business First.
I didn’t get the position, but Business First editor Jack Connor recommended me to the editor-in-chief of the Niagara Gazette, Mark Francis, who contacted me and offered to interview me for an entry-level reporter job.Serendipitously, Francis received a telephone call during the middle of my interview. It was from Spencer, who advised Francis to consider hiring me for any future entry-level openings.
I can still hear a shocked Francis saying out loud to Spencer on the phone, “You won’t believe this, but he’s sitting across from me right now.”
I was hired in the fall of 1985, and for the next 3 ½ years worked alongside some fine journalists whom I came to greatly admire, and with whom I continued to work over several decades, including Bruce Andriatch, Sean Kirst, and Toni Ruberto.
It was my then-Gazette colleagues Paul Westmoore and Anne Neville who led me back to The Buffalo News. They both had spouses, Jean Westmoore and John Neville, who worked at The News. I can only assume they put in a good word for me when a position as a suburban beat reporter opened up at The News with the departure of the supremely talented Marc Lacey in the spring of 1989.
Spencer approached me on my first day as a newly minted Buffalo News staff reporter and said simply, “I told you.”
For the next 35 years, I amassed thousands of bylines in the pages of The Buffalo News, covering hard news, features, and even sports news on rare occasions. I’ve covered almost every school board and municipal beat in Western New York.
I’ve covered a couple of high-profile trials from start to finish, as well as participated in team reporting on some major local tragedies, including the Flight #3407 plane crash in Clarence in 2009 and the racist mass shooting on May 14, 2022, at the Tops Markets on Jefferson Avenue.
On the more positive side, I interviewed some national celebrities who I never expected to meet.
I also got to work with colleagues Susan Schulman in 1992 and Deidre Williams in 2004 on two separate, multi-part series that explored local race relations in Erie County, of which I am particularly proud.
It wasn’t the glamorous career in TV news that I had envisioned, but my career in local print journalism was more fulfilling than I could have imagined doing the work that I did and working with all the wonderfully talented journalists with whom I was privileged to work over a career spanning nearly four decades.
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This article is part of the Fall/Winter 2024-25 edition of The Frontier Reporter.
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Barb O’Brien recalls ‘shirtless’ story and other fond memories

After graduating from St. Bonaventure University, Barbara O’Brien worked at radio stations in Salamanca and Olean for four years before coming to The News in 1984. She did three stints in the Southtowns Bureau over the years, as well as being a general assignment reporter and working evenings for 11 years. Most recently, she covered the Southtowns as well as education, and general assignment stories as they came up. Her reflections:
By Barb O’Brien – I really miss One News Plaza. Every year, a couple days before Thanksgiving week, Scott Street used to be lined with tractor trailers hauling advertisement inserts to be stuffed in the Thursday paper, the all-important edition advancing Black Friday.
You could take the stairs if you wanted, or walk in the production entrance and take the freight elevator to your floor.
The five-story building had a different department on each of the floors. There were two cafeterias, one on the second floor on the Thruway end of the building and the other on the fifth floor, with a great view of the waterfront.
Most people didn’t venture outside their floor. One good thing about moving to Larkinville is we all are in the same space and we get to know folks in other departments.
But let’s not forget the free parking for events at KeyBank Center!
We still had manual typewriters when I started in 1984. Reporters made three copies of each story: the original and two copies (made by placing two pieces of carbon placed between three sheets of paper). Reporters kept one copy and the others went to the city desk. If it was a five-page story, editors glued the five sheets together in one long take, worked their magic on the story, then sent it in a pneumatic tube to the second floor typesetters.
We put -30- at the end of each story so editors would know that was the last sheet of paper and the end of the story.
Computers came to the newsroom in the mid-1980s.I had a memorable man-, er, woman-on-the-street story that came my way in 1986.
An assistant managing editor sent a note to the city editor, and an assistant city editor sent it to me. (Note: at this time, seven women in Rochester had taken their shirts off in a park to object to a state law allowing men, but not women, to go shirtless in public.)
“Next nice weather weekend day, when parks are full, might send a young woman out to see what Buffalo women think about bare breasts in public parks. Should talk to young and old. If you just talk to women, you can stay clear of the adolescent silliness. They all saw the Rochester goings on on TV, so they’ll know what we’re talking about. Also the park or recreation setting is likely to get the right mindset. Also, I think there’s two questions: What about the law in general and what about you?”
My story appeared July 5, 1986 with the headline “Women Here Opt to Keep Shirts On.”
So next time a weird story appears in The News, cut the reporter a little slack – it could have been an editor’s idea (!).
I remember people telling me not to be nervous meeting the editor, Murray Light, when I went for my interview. I wasn’t nervous until I got the job and walked into that cavernous third floor filled with people pounding on their typewriters.
What have I got myself into, I thought. I will never be good enough to belong here.
Forty years later, I still have some of those feelings. I am in awe of the people I have worked with then and now. I learned something from everyone. I am proud to have worked at The Buffalo News.
And thanks to the Buffalo Newspaper Guild for doing its best to watch out for us.
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This article is part of the Fall/Winter 2024-25 edition of The Frontier Reporter.
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Scott Scanlon on gratitude and ‘speaking truths’

By Scott Scanlon – There used to be a monastery in these parts where the monks were required to stay silent, except for two words every 10 years.
A certain monk appeared in the abbot’s office after a decade and was granted permission to speak before the venerable leader.
“Bed hard,” the monk said.
Another 10 years went by and again he appeared before the abbot, who welcomed him to say two more words.
“Food cold,” the monk said.
Another decade passed and the monk again was summoned to the abbot’s office to say two words, now 30 years after he’d arrived.
“I quit,” the monk said.
“I’m not surprised,” the abbot replied. “You’ve been complaining since you got here.”
I heard this joke more than four decades ago from Fat Brat lead guitarist Ken Wilczak. I’ve thought about it quite a few times over the years during conversations with fellow editors who were labeling a reporter, photographer or other staff member as too critical.
It reminded me to take the time to listen, something that became more and more vital as The Buffalo News staff continued to shrink during the last decade.
It’s been my privilege, and lifetime goal, to work at my hometown newspaper – and a blessing to work with all of you.
I joined the staff 20 years ago. My job title has been assistant city editor through those years. I’ve long believed the most important job titles at our workplace have been News staff reporter, business reporter, sports reporter and photographer.
These front-line workers have the best sense about what happens in communities and on beats they cover. Their voices need, and deserve, to be heard.
Steve Watson, Bruce Andriatch, Dan Herbeck and I – members of golfing’s regionally renowned Fearsome Foursome – along with Louie “Tomatoes” Michel and several others have become close friends.
Ed Cuddihy, Bill Flynn, Jerry Goldberg and Howard Smith were among mentors during my work as Niagara County editor. Bill Michelmore, Tom Prohaska, Nancy Fischer, Paul Westmoore, Gail Franklin, Denise Gee and Aaron Besecker helped make me look good during those years.
Former Buffalo Newspaper Guild leaders Jay Bonfatti and Henry Davis also helped inform my approach as a Buffalo News assistant editor.
Bruce, Vince Chiaramonte, Christina Wilemski, Leah Samol and Susan Kelley helped me look good for a decade as WNY Refresh editor.
Barbara O’Brien, Mark Sommer and Ben Tsujimoto did the same during my last 20 months with The News as Quality of Life and Solutions Journalism editor.
Through 20 years, I’ve viewed Barb, Tommy Pro and Margaret Kenny as the unsung heroes of our newsroom.
Ben is among the rising stars with The News, and among so many that Margaret and Bruce can be thankful for going forward.
What’s happening at The News isn’t new.
I’ve worried about losing my job since 1996, when then-Syracuse Newspapers Publisher Stephen A. Rogers announced the Post-Standard and Herald Journal – competing morning and afternoon papers – would combine their staffs.
I got to The News in 2004, three or so years before Rogers announced 100 jobs in the Syracuse newsroom would be cut, though a small number of workers could reapply for their positions at half the salary.
Several announcements came during the following years that remaining staff would pay higher and higher percentages of health and dental insurance that for decades were provided free.
I’m told Margaret and Bruce have made it a greater priority going forward to get staff input as The Buffalo News forges new paths. I hope it stays that way.
I encourage Guild members to speak their truths to them and other bosses – even if it brings a reputation or rebuke – with the faith that your words may result in meaningful change at The News or wherever you go from here.
I don’t recommend you save two words of constructive criticism for every 10 years of service. I also advise against making it a daily or weekly practice. But with Lee Enterprises at the helm, those still working at The News would do well to say something when working conditions reach the nearly unbearable.
Journalism provides a significant window on our communities and the world. We’ve all been better for it – and have had the blessing of connecting our readers and region in more meaningful ways.
Many make more money than we have. Many don’t. I hope all of us can agree that much of the time we’ve spent in the profession has been priceless.
No workplace is perfect, though I suspect craft breweries may come close.
I count my blessings for a 38-year career that included reporting, writing and editing honors for investigative and breaking news, business – and even sports. Most of my stories focused on everyday people, or wrongs that needed to be addressed. Sometimes they were. Other times, they were not.
A strong pool of story ideas, sources, resources and newsroom supporters buttressed my success.
Times have changed. Newsrooms across the country continue to shrink. But I encourage you to look at what is happening nationwide as a transition that in many cases can be navigated with hard work, an open mind, mentors and good fortune – but, most importantly, strong relationships with colleagues that love journalism and share a healthy skepticism, but not cynicism, over challenging times that come your way.As I step into semi-retirement – at least – I continue to be most grateful for my faith and family, which serve as the foundation for my meaningful life, regardless of what happens at work.
I so love and appreciate my wife, Karen, our four daughters, their partners and our three grandchildren.
As I continue to count my blessings, I’ll sleep in – even later – work out at the YMCA, golf more and enjoy hanging out with friends and family. I’ll keep on traveling. And don’t be surprised if you see me doing some volunteer work or serving customers in a taproom.
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This article is part of the Fall/Winter 2024-25 edition of The Frontier Reporter.
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A must-read special edition of the fall/winter Frontier Reporter

This special fall/winter 2024-25 edition of the Guild’s Frontier Reporter newsletter is our biggest yet and packed with new features. It covers five months of news from August through December of 2024, when so much has happened. Not sure what’s going on with your union or our parent company, Lee Enterprises? You’ll won’t find a more concise and sweeping overview than here. This special edition includes inspiring profiles and reflections from three of the five Editorial Guild members at The Buffalo News who took buyouts in October.